Siemens EF 79 Series Instruções de Operação Página 7

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103-4E Issue 2 Spare parts, installation and maintenance of ac electric induction motors
An overgreased bearing will cause over-
heating of the bearing with the possible
escape of the grease, loss of lubrication
qualities, leading to ultimate bearing failure.
Lubrication procedure
The following procedure should be adopted.
1wipe clean the grease gun fitting and the
regions around the motor grease fittings
2 remove the grease relief plug if fitted.
Some motors will have one way grease
valves which should be left in place
3 add a small quantity of grease,
approximately 4 to 10 shots depending on
frame size
4allow motor to run for about ten minutes
in order that excess grease may be
expelled before refitting the relief plug.
Bearings fitted with rotating grease relief
or through grease valves will relieve
automatically
5 on initial start up or after relubrication,
bearing noise’ may result from the new
grease moving around the bearing.
This noise is normal and will disappear
after a few hours of running
Bearing change
When fitting new bearings the parts should
be lightly lubricated with grease.
The bearing should be driven onto the shaft
by pressure on the inner race only using a
short length of tube placed over the motor
shaft.
On larger motors it is easier to raise the
temperature of the bearing using an oil bath,
oven, or induction heating. The temperature
must be controlled to 120°C maximum.
The bearing should then be quickly slipped
into place, ensuring that the bearing is in
contact with the shaft shoulder.
When cool, ensure that the bearing is clean
and charge the bearing with the
recommended quantity of grease.
Bearings and housings should be one third
full.
Fitting Flange Adaptor
1 if required, remove foot as detailed in
terminal box position change
2 if required, reposition terminal box and
lifting lugs
3clean paint off the drive end endshield
spigot and remove all the plastic bolt-hole
cover caps. Apply a film of Hylamar
jointing compound on bare machined
surfaces for sealing and corrosion
protection
4 fit flange ring onto spigot, positioning
fixing holes to provide either BS or DIN
flange hole positions
5 bolt ring into position, using the same
size socket head bolts as used on the feet.
These are supplied with the flange ring kit
6 tighten the bolts to torque as given on
page 17, ensuring a progressive
tightening sequence
Change from ball/ball to roller/ball
construction (refer to Brook Crompton
for W-EF)
1isolate motor before commencing work
2remove fan cover and fan
3remove bearing cap screws
4remove endshield at both ends
5remove bearing circlips at both ends
6remove preload washer at non-drive-end
7replace drive-end ball bearing with new
roller bearing and refit circlip
8remove non-drive-end ball bearing and
inner bearing cap
9 fit new non-drive-end inner bearing cap
with shallow recess (identical to existing
drive-end inner bearing cap)
10 examine existing non-drive-end ball
bearing and either refit or replace
11 refit non-drive-end bearing circlip
12 repack bearings with new grease in
accordance with recommendations
13 ensure the lip, on both oilseals, is greased
14 refit both endshields and check that:-
a spacer O/D is the same as the bearing
O/D
b bearing spacer supplied is fitted into
the non-drive-end endshield bearing
recess
cslots in inner bearing caps are aligned
with endshield grease chutes
d correct location for bearing cap by
the use of a stud
e bolts are torqued up to
recommended figures
15 refit bearing cap screws, ensuring correct
torque to recommended figures
16 refit fan and fan cover
17 Turn shaft by hand to ensure free rotation
Maintenance
On-going maintenance
Induction motors by their very nature require
very little maintenance. However a regular
regime of inspection is recommended to
ensure minor problems do not escalate to
breakdowns. Typical intervals would be 2000
hours of operation or 3 months, whichever is
the sooner.
Checklist
no visible damage ie fans cracked, fan
cowls bent, foot cracked etc
no accumulation of dust or fibres on the
frame or around the fan inlet
no significant corrosion of the lifting lugs/
eyebolts
no excessive vibration
no loose fasteners
cables and earths are sound
sealing of the motor and gland plate in
good condition
•insulation resistance adequate, imperative
this is checked after a prolonged shut-
down
Note - Fumex smoke extraction motors
should be rewound after 5 years of
operation. See specification sheet 2215E
regrease required, particularly large output
2 pole motors
bearing condition
Periodic maintenance
Remove the cover and the fan which is
keyed, clamped, pinned or knurl located to
the shaft extension. Loosen and remove
bearing cover screws and endshield
bolts/studs. The endshields should then be
eased off their spigots.
The rotor can now be carefully withdrawn
from the stator, taking care not to damage
the stator bore and both stator and rotor
windings.
Having dismantled the motor, maintenance
can be carried out to remove all dirt. For this
purpose, the use of an air line supplying dry
compressed air under comparatively low
pressure is best, as a high velocity air-stream
can force dirt into the spaces between the
windings and insulation, etc. Grease-
removing solvents should only be used very
sparingly to avoid damage to impregnating
varnish or insulation.
Motors should be re-assembled in the
reverse order from dismantling,
remembering to ease endshields onto
bearings and spigots. Do not use force.
Before starting, check that the rotor revolves
freely. Ensure that the electrical connections
are correct and terminal nuts tight (see sec-
tion – Electrical Connection).
Installation and maintenance of
ac electric induction motors
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